Guías Docentes Electrónicas
1. General information
Course:
MOLECULAR MODELLING
Code:
311122
Type:
CORE COURSE
ECTS credits:
6
Degree:
2366 - MASTER DEGREE PROGRAMME IN CHEMICAL
Academic year:
2023-24
Center:
1 - FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY
Group(s):
20 
Year:
1
Duration:
First semester
Main language:
Spanish
Second language:
Use of additional languages:
English Friendly:
Y
Web site:
Bilingual:
N
Lecturer: BERNABE BALLESTEROS RUIZ - Group(s): 20 
Building/Office
Department
Phone number
Email
Office hours
Marie Curie, primera planta
QUÍMICA FÍSICA
926052049
bernabe.ballesteros@uclm.es
L,M: 9-11h J: 17-19h

Lecturer: MARIA REYES LOPEZ ALAÑON - Group(s): 20 
Building/Office
Department
Phone number
Email
Office hours
Marie Curie (segunda planta))
QUÍMICA FÍSICA
926052779
reyes.lopez@uclm.es
Tuesday and Wednesday: 10-12 h Thursday: 17-19 h

Lecturer: MARIA DEL PILAR PRIETO NUÑEZ-POLO - Group(s): 20 
Building/Office
Department
Phone number
Email
Office hours
San Alberto Magno
QUÍMICA INORG., ORG., Y BIOQ.
+34926052615
mariapilar.prieto@uclm.es

Lecturer: LUCIA SANTOS PEINADO - Group(s): 20 
Building/Office
Department
Phone number
Email
Office hours
Edifico Marie Curie/2.05
QUÍMICA FÍSICA
926052480
lucia.santos@uclm.es

2. Pre-Requisites

 

Basic knowledge of Quantum and Computational Chemistry is recommended.

3. Justification in the curriculum, relation to other subjects and to the profession

The aim of the course is for students to deepen their knowledge of Quantum and Computational Chemistry previously acquired in the course of Chemical Sciences.
The course is designed for students who are studying chemistry.
Along with theory and experiment, simulation (modelling) is the third pillar of scientific knowledge. Since the 90s of the last century,
the development of powerful and low-cost computers, as well as the development of software with simple user interfaces, has allowed the use of computational tools to become more widespread.
It has allowed the use of computational tools not to be limited to the specialised chemist, but to become a common tool for the entire chemical environment.
chemist.
The aim, therefore, is to provide a global vision of chemistry from the perspective of modelling as the backbone of all the knowledge acquired in undergraduate studies.
in undergraduate studies.

 


4. Degree competences achieved in this course
Course competences
Code Description
CB06 Possess and understand knowledge that provides a basis or opportunity to be original in the development and/or application of ideas, often in a research context
CB07 Students are able to apply their acquired knowledge and problem-solving skills in new or unfamiliar environments within broader (or multidisciplinary) contexts related to their field of study.
CB08 Students are able to integrate knowledge and deal with the complexity of making judgements on the basis of incomplete or limited information, including reflections on the social and ethical responsibilities linked to the application of their knowledge and judgements.
CB09 Students are able to communicate their conclusions and the ultimate knowledge and rationale behind them to specialist and non-specialist audiences in a clear and unambiguous way.
CB10 Students possess the learning skills that will enable them to continue studying in a largely self-directed or autonomous way.
CE02 Integrate quantum mechanics into the determination of the structure and properties of atoms and molecules of interest in research and development laboratories.
CE03 To know the usefulness of the molecular design, simulation and calculation methods that characterise computational chemistry, as well as to be proficient in the use of these methods.
CE08 Design a sustainable development of chemistry in its application at research level as in any professional activity, through advanced knowledge of synthesis and analysis methodologies.
CE09 To develop experiments that serve as a basis for R+D+I activities in the field of chemistry, facilitating their transfer to the productive world by means of new standardised work procedures validated for routine and/or control laboratories.
CG01 Transfer the concepts and fundamentals of chemistry in the context of scientific research and/or in the specialised profession of the chemist.
5. Objectives or Learning Outcomes
Course learning outcomes
Description
Acquire knowledge of the theoretical basis, limitations and fields of application of the main methods of computational chemistry.
Analyse chemical phenomena and processes through simulation both individually and as part of a team.
Apply computer tools to work with remote workstations, perform calculations on remote workstations and transfer files to/from remote workstations.
Combine the advanced modelling techniques of chemistry with the appropriate computational support, as well as develop simulations that facilitate the understanding of theoretical and experimental concepts.
Establish structure-reactivity relationships through empirical correlations.
Interpret the results of a kinetic or computational study and present them appropriately, complementing them with the information obtained from the bibliographic search carried out previously.
Solve problems of structure, spectroscopy or reactivity by theoretical methods.
Additional outcomes
Not established.
6. Units / Contents
  • Unit 1: Molecular Orbital Theory. Born-Oppenheimer approximation. Electronic wave function. Slater's determinant. Variational method. CLOA approximation. Basic functions
  • Unit 2: Computational methods: Semiempirical methods and Hartree-Fock method.
    • Unit 2.1: Practical 1: Introduction and use of computational chemistry programs including graphical displays
  • Unit 3: Post-Hartree-Fock methods. Electronic correlation. Interaction of configurations. Multiconfigurational self-consistent method (MCSCF). Moller-Plesset perturbation method. Coupled-cluster methods (practices 2 and 3).
    • Unit 3.1: Practice 2 :Optimization of geometries. Absolute and relative energies. Base superposition error (BSSE).
    • Unit 3.2: Practice 3: Electronic connection methods. Dissociation of the hydrogen molecule.
  • Unit 4: Density functional methods. Hohenberg and Kohn theorems. Koh-Sham method. Local density approximation. Generalized gradient approximation. Hybrid functionals (practices 6 and 7).
  • Unit 5: Potential energy surfaces. Potential energy surface (PES) analysis. Stationary points. Transition states. Intrinsic reaction coordinate (IRC). Thermodynamics and chemical kinetics (practice 4 and 5).
    • Unit 5.1: Practice 4: SEP analysis. Localization of transition states of unimolecular and bimolecular reactions.
    • Unit 5.2: Practice 5: Chemical reactivity (Kinetic control and thermodynamic control. Isotopic effect)
    • Unit 5.3: Practice 6:Optimization of organometallic compounds. Study of molecular properties: Mulliken charges and NBOs. Binding orders. Dipole moments. Topology of frontier molecular orbitals.
    • Unit 5.4: Practice 7:Photophysical properties. Absorption and emission spectra. RAMAN spectra. NMR spectra
    • Unit 5.5: Practice 8: Study of ionic hydration. Effect of the solvent.
  • Unit 6: Molecular Mechanics. Force fields. Bond stress. Angular deformation.torsion. Electrostatic interactions. Van der Waals interaction. Parametrization. Available force fields. Solvent modeling. Molecular Dynamics simulation.
  • Unit 7: Hybrid QM/MM methods. Coupling of QM/MM regions. Multilayer methods. Cavities. ( Practice 8)
7. Activities, Units/Modules and Methodology
Training Activity Methodology Related Competences (only degrees before RD 822/2021) ECTS Hours As Com Description
Practicum and practical activities report writing or preparation [OFF-SITE] Self-study CB08 CB09 CE03 1.6 40 Y Y
Class Attendance (theory) [ON-SITE] Lectures CB06 CB08 1.16 29 Y N
Study and Exam Preparation [OFF-SITE] Problem solving and exercises CB07 CB08 CB10 2.4 60 Y N
Analysis of articles and reviews [OFF-SITE] Case Studies CB07 CE03 0.24 6 Y Y
Final test [ON-SITE] Work with simulators CB07 CB09 CE02 CE03 0.2 5 Y Y
Group tutoring sessions [ON-SITE] Group tutoring sessions CB09 0.08 2 Y Y
Class Attendance (practical) [ON-SITE] Practical or hands-on activities 0.32 8 Y Y
Total: 6 150
Total credits of in-class work: 1.76 Total class time hours: 44
Total credits of out of class work: 4.24 Total hours of out of class work: 106

As: Assessable training activity
Com: Training activity of compulsory overcoming (It will be essential to overcome both continuous and non-continuous assessment).

8. Evaluation criteria and Grading System
Evaluation System Continuous assessment Non-continuous evaluation * Description
Test 45.00% 60.00%
Practicum and practical activities reports assessment 50.00% 40.00%
Assessment of active participation 5.00% 0.00%
Total: 100.00% 100.00%  
According to art. 4 of the UCLM Student Evaluation Regulations, it must be provided to students who cannot regularly attend face-to-face training activities the passing of the subject, having the right (art. 12.2) to be globally graded, in 2 annual calls per subject , an ordinary and an extraordinary one (evaluating 100% of the competences).

Evaluation criteria for the final exam:
  • Continuous assessment:
    Evaluation criteria not defined
  • Non-continuous evaluation:
    Evaluation criteria not defined

Specifications for the resit/retake exam:
Evaluation criteria not defined
Specifications for the second resit / retake exam:
Evaluation criteria not defined
9. Assignments, course calendar and important dates
Not related to the syllabus/contents
Hours hours

Unit 1 (de 7): Molecular Orbital Theory. Born-Oppenheimer approximation. Electronic wave function. Slater's determinant. Variational method. CLOA approximation. Basic functions
Activities Hours
Class Attendance (theory) [PRESENCIAL][Lectures] 3
Study and Exam Preparation [AUTÓNOMA][Problem solving and exercises] 2
Final test [PRESENCIAL][Work with simulators] .5
Group tutoring sessions [PRESENCIAL][Group tutoring sessions] .2

Unit 2 (de 7): Computational methods: Semiempirical methods and Hartree-Fock method.
Activities Hours
Practicum and practical activities report writing or preparation [AUTÓNOMA][Self-study] 4
Class Attendance (theory) [PRESENCIAL][Lectures] 4
Study and Exam Preparation [AUTÓNOMA][Problem solving and exercises] 10
Final test [PRESENCIAL][Work with simulators] .8
Group tutoring sessions [PRESENCIAL][Group tutoring sessions] .2
Group tutoring sessions [PRESENCIAL][Group tutoring sessions] 1

Unit 3 (de 7): Post-Hartree-Fock methods. Electronic correlation. Interaction of configurations. Multiconfigurational self-consistent method (MCSCF). Moller-Plesset perturbation method. Coupled-cluster methods (practices 2 and 3).
Activities Hours
Practicum and practical activities report writing or preparation [AUTÓNOMA][Self-study] 10
Class Attendance (theory) [PRESENCIAL][Lectures] 5
Study and Exam Preparation [AUTÓNOMA][Problem solving and exercises] 10
Analysis of articles and reviews [AUTÓNOMA][Case Studies] 2
Final test [PRESENCIAL][Work with simulators] .8
Group tutoring sessions [PRESENCIAL][Group tutoring sessions] .2
Group tutoring sessions [PRESENCIAL][Group tutoring sessions] 2

Unit 4 (de 7): Density functional methods. Hohenberg and Kohn theorems. Koh-Sham method. Local density approximation. Generalized gradient approximation. Hybrid functionals (practices 6 and 7).
Activities Hours
Practicum and practical activities report writing or preparation [AUTÓNOMA][Self-study] 15
Class Attendance (theory) [PRESENCIAL][Lectures] 6
Study and Exam Preparation [AUTÓNOMA][Problem solving and exercises] 15
Analysis of articles and reviews [AUTÓNOMA][Case Studies] 2
Final test [PRESENCIAL][Work with simulators] .8
Group tutoring sessions [PRESENCIAL][Group tutoring sessions] 2

Unit 5 (de 7): Potential energy surfaces. Potential energy surface (PES) analysis. Stationary points. Transition states. Intrinsic reaction coordinate (IRC). Thermodynamics and chemical kinetics (practice 4 and 5).
Activities Hours
Practicum and practical activities report writing or preparation [AUTÓNOMA][Self-study] 6
Class Attendance (theory) [PRESENCIAL][Lectures] 5
Study and Exam Preparation [AUTÓNOMA][Problem solving and exercises] 15
Final test [PRESENCIAL][Work with simulators] .9
Group tutoring sessions [PRESENCIAL][Group tutoring sessions] 1
Group tutoring sessions [PRESENCIAL][Group tutoring sessions] 2

Unit 6 (de 7): Molecular Mechanics. Force fields. Bond stress. Angular deformation.torsion. Electrostatic interactions. Van der Waals interaction. Parametrization. Available force fields. Solvent modeling. Molecular Dynamics simulation.
Activities Hours
Class Attendance (theory) [PRESENCIAL][Lectures] 3
Study and Exam Preparation [AUTÓNOMA][Problem solving and exercises] 4
Analysis of articles and reviews [AUTÓNOMA][Case Studies] 1
Final test [PRESENCIAL][Work with simulators] .4
Group tutoring sessions [PRESENCIAL][Group tutoring sessions] .2

Unit 7 (de 7): Hybrid QM/MM methods. Coupling of QM/MM regions. Multilayer methods. Cavities. ( Practice 8)
Activities Hours
Practicum and practical activities report writing or preparation [AUTÓNOMA][Self-study] 5
Class Attendance (theory) [PRESENCIAL][Lectures] 3
Study and Exam Preparation [AUTÓNOMA][Problem solving and exercises] 4
Analysis of articles and reviews [AUTÓNOMA][Case Studies] 1
Final test [PRESENCIAL][Work with simulators] .8
Group tutoring sessions [PRESENCIAL][Group tutoring sessions] .2
Group tutoring sessions [PRESENCIAL][Group tutoring sessions] 1

Global activity
Activities hours
10. Bibliography and Sources
Author(s) Title Book/Journal Citv Publishing house ISBN Year Description Link Catálogo biblioteca
 
Christopher Cramer Essential of Computational Chemistry libro NY John wiley$Sons ISBN: 978-0-470-0918 2004 This book provides a balanced introduction to this dynamic subject. Suitable for both experimentalists and theoreticians, a wide range of samples and applications drawn from all key areas are included. The book carefully guides the reader through the necessary equations, providing explanations of information and reasoning where necessary and firmly placing each equation in context. https://www.wiley.com/en-us/Essentials+of+Computational+Chemistry%3A+Theories+and+Models%2C+2nd+Edition-p-9780470091821#:~:text=Essentials%20of%20Computational%20Chemistry%20provides,drawn%20from%20all%20key%20areas.  
F. Jensen Introduction to Computational Chemistry libro NY John wiley$Sons 978-1118825990 2017 Introduction to Computational Chemistry 3rd Edition provides a comprehensive account of the fundamental principles underlying different computational methods. Fully revised and updated throughout to reflect important method developments and improvements since publication of the previous edition, this timely update includes the following significant revisions and new topics: * Polarizable force fields * Tight-binding DFT * More extensive DFT functionals, excited states and time dependent molecular properties * Accelerated Molecular Dynamics methods * Tensor decomposition methods * Cluster analysis * Reduced scaling and reduced prefactor methods https://www.wiley.com/en-us/Introduction+to+Computational+Chemistry%2C+3rd+Edition-p-9781118825990  
I.N Levine Química Cuántica libro Prentice Hall 84-205-3096-4 2001 Clear and precise concepts of the computational methods.  
J. Bertrán et al. Química Cuántica Madrid Síntesis 8477387427 / 9788477 2002 This book represents an effort to integrate the fundamentals of Quantum Mechanics, its chemical applications and computational practice, in a balanced, concise and didactic way. Special emphasis is placed on the axiomatic development of Quantum Mechanics and on the necessary simplifications to be able to apply it to real chemical systems.  
J.B. Foresman and A. Frisch Exploring Chemistry With Electronic Structure Methods: A Guide to Using Gaussian libro Pittsburgh Gaussian Inc 978-1935522034 2014 This book will teach you how to use electronic structure calculations to investigate chemical problems. It uses the Gaussian software  
J.L Calais Quantum Chemistry Workbook: Basic Concepts and Procedures in the Theory of the Electronic Structure of Matter libro INC John wiley$Sons 978-0471594352 1994 The QuantumChemistry Workbook is a step-by-step study guide to the innerworkings of nature's fundamental systems: free atoms, smallmolecules, polymers, and crystals.  
S. M. Bachrach, Computational Organic Chemistry. 2nd ed.; Libro Weinheim, Germany John Wiley & Sons 978-1-118-29192-4 2014  



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