It is said that organic chemistry is the part of chemistry that in charge of the study of carbon-based compounds. This chemistry branch has deeply affected our life in the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century, since it has improved natural materials and created new substances that have improved our health, increased welfare and production, as well as the utility of the products currently employed.
It is estimated that 95% of the products that surround us in our daily life are organic: plastics, clothes, soaps, detergents, deodorants, medicines, perfumes, paper, ink, paints, etc. Even we are made of organic molecules.
On the other hand, the organic chemical industry plays a very important role in the world economy and affects many aspects of our life with its products, due to the great variety of them and their usefulness.
The objective of this course is to show the sources of organic products, their preparation from these sources, and their industrial applications and in everyday life. It will also show the current and future evolution of the organic chemical industry, as well as its relationship with the environment, pollution and conservation.
Course competences | |
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Code | Description |
CB03 | Be able to gather and process relevant information (usually within their subject area) to give opinions, including reflections on relevant social, scientific or ethical issues. |
CB04 | Transmit information, ideas, problems and solutions for both specialist and non-specialist audiences. |
CB05 | Have developed the necessary learning abilities to carry on studying autonomously |
E01 | Understand and use chemical terminology, nomenclature, conventions and units |
E06 | Know the structural properties of chemical compounds, including stereochemistry, as well as the main structural research techniques |
E07 | Relate macroscopic properties with those of atoms, molecules and non-molecular chemical compounds |
E11 | Know the basic operations and the unitary processes of the chemical industry |
E12 | Understand the chemistry of the main biological processes |
G01 | Know the principles and theories of Chemistry, as well as the methodologies and applications characteristic of analytical chemistry, physical chemistry, inorganic chemistry and organic chemistry, understanding the physical and mathematical bases that require |
G02 | Be able to gather and interpret data, information and relevant results, obtain conclusions and issue reasoned reports on scientific, technological or other problems that require the use of chemical tools |
G03 | Know how to apply the theoretical-practical knowledge acquired in the different professional contexts of Chemistry |
G04 | Know how to communicate, orally and in writing, the knowledge, procedures and results of chemistry, both specialized and non-specialized |
G05 | Acquire and adapt new knowledge and techniques of any scientific-technical discipline with incidence in the chemical field |
T03 | Proper oral and written communication |
T04 | Ethical commitment and professional ethics |
T09 | Motivation for quality, job security and awareness of environmental issues, with knowledge of internationally recognized systems for the correct management of these aspects |
T10 | Ability to use specific software for chemistry at user level |
T11 | Ability to obtain bibliographic information, including Internet resources |
Course learning outcomes | |
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Description | |
Acquire awareness of the need to use renewable natural resources, biodegradability and recycling of finished materials | |
Acquire the awareness of environmental protection developing the idea that Organic Chemistry should be used to improve the quality of life without damaging it | |
Acquire the awareness that in most of the problems posed by modern life, Organic Chemistry and its products can provide solutions | |
Understand the importance of the structure-property relationship in Organic Chemistry | |
Understand the importance of organic products in industry and in daily life | |
Know the main sources of organic products. | |
Know the methods of preparation of finished products from simple organic compounds | |
Know the main fields of application of Organic Chemistry as well as the characteristics of the Organic Chemical Industry | |
Know the main methods of extraction and preparation of primary organic products from natural sources | |
To ensure that the student is able to search and select information in the field of Organic Chemistry and that he / she is capable of processing and presenting it adequately both orally and in writing, developing his / her synthesis capacity, being critical and objective | |
Encourage and promote in the student all those values ¿¿and attitudes inherent to scientific activity. | |
Additional outcomes | |
Description | |
Training Activity | Methodology | Related Competences (only degrees before RD 822/2021) | ECTS | Hours | As | Com | Description | |
Class Attendance (theory) [ON-SITE] | Lectures | CB03 CB04 E01 E06 E07 E11 E12 G01 T09 T10 | 1.2 | 30 | Y | N | ||
Workshops or seminars [ON-SITE] | Problem solving and exercises | CB03 CB04 CB05 E01 E06 E07 E12 G02 G03 G04 T07 T10 | 0.6 | 15 | Y | N | ||
In-class Debates and forums [ON-SITE] | Guided or supervised work | CB03 CB04 CB05 E01 G02 G03 G04 T03 T04 T07 | 0.2 | 5 | Y | N | ||
Other off-site activity [OFF-SITE] | Self-study | CB03 CB04 CB05 E01 G02 T10 T11 | 2.56 | 64 | Y | N | ||
Study and Exam Preparation [OFF-SITE] | Self-study | CB03 CB04 CB05 E01 G01 G02 G05 T03 T10 T11 | 1.2 | 30 | Y | N | ||
Progress test [ON-SITE] | Assessment tests | CB03 CB04 CB05 E01 E06 E07 E11 E12 G01 G02 G03 G04 T03 T10 T11 | 0.12 | 3 | Y | N | ||
Final test [ON-SITE] | Combination of methods | CB03 CB04 CB05 E01 E06 E07 E11 E12 G01 G02 G03 G04 T03 T10 T11 | 0.12 | 3 | Y | Y | ||
Total: | 6 | 150 | ||||||
Total credits of in-class work: 2.24 | Total class time hours: 56 | |||||||
Total credits of out of class work: 3.76 | Total hours of out of class work: 94 |
As: Assessable training activity Com: Training activity of compulsory overcoming (It will be essential to overcome both continuous and non-continuous assessment).
Evaluation System | Continuous assessment | Non-continuous evaluation * | Description |
Assessment of problem solving and/or case studies | 20.00% | 20.00% | Continuous evaluation of the different activities carried out by the student (work in class and seminars, individual work, participation in tutorials and seminars, etc.). |
Progress Tests | 20.00% | 20.00% | As a part of the continuous evaluation, there will be three midterm exams during class time to monitor the student's progress. |
Final test | 60.00% | 60.00% | The student will take a final test of the subjects, which can include the realization, exposition and defense of a group work. |
Total: | 100.00% | 100.00% |
Not related to the syllabus/contents | |
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Hours | hours |
Other off-site activity [AUTÓNOMA][Self-study] | 64 |
Study and Exam Preparation [AUTÓNOMA][Self-study] | 30 |
Progress test [PRESENCIAL][Assessment tests] | 3 |
Final test [PRESENCIAL][Combination of methods] | 3 |
Unit 1 (de 8): CHEMICAL PRODUCTS THAT PROCEED FROM NATURAL GAS AND PETROLEUM. Organic chemicals sources. Petroleum refining process. Petroleum refining reactions. Chemical products derived from ethylene, propylene and butanes. Chemical products obtained from aromatic hydrocarbons: benzene, toluene and xylenes derivatives. Derivatives of methane, acetylene, synthesis gas and substitute natural gas. | |
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Activities | Hours |
Class Attendance (theory) [PRESENCIAL][Lectures] | 8 |
Workshops or seminars [PRESENCIAL][Problem solving and exercises] | 4 |
In-class Debates and forums [PRESENCIAL][Guided or supervised work] | 2 |
Unit 2 (de 8): CHEMICAL PRODUCTS THAT PROCEED FROM OTHER SOURCES. Charcoal. Fats and oils. Carbohydrates. | |
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Activities | Hours |
Class Attendance (theory) [PRESENCIAL][Lectures] | 3 |
Workshops or seminars [PRESENCIAL][Problem solving and exercises] | 1 |
Unit 3 (de 8): POLYMERS. Introduction. Polymerization reactions. Copolymerization. Most common plastics. Main thermostable resins. Fibers. Elastomers. Additives used in the plastics industry. Plasticizers and flame retardants. | |
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Activities | Hours |
Class Attendance (theory) [PRESENCIAL][Lectures] | 7 |
Workshops or seminars [PRESENCIAL][Problem solving and exercises] | 3 |
In-class Debates and forums [PRESENCIAL][Guided or supervised work] | 1 |
Unit 4 (de 8): AGROCHEMICAL PRODUCTS. Introduction. General features. Pesticides. Insecticides. Fungicides. Herbicides. Acaricides and nematicides. Pheromones of insects. Plant growth regulators. | |
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Activities | Hours |
Class Attendance (theory) [PRESENCIAL][Lectures] | 3 |
Workshops or seminars [PRESENCIAL][Problem solving and exercises] | 1 |
Unit 5 (de 8): PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY. Introduction. Drug Research and development. Drugs classification. Antibacterial medicines. Medicines that act on the central nervous system (CNS). Analgesics, anti-inflammatories and antipyretics. Cardiovascular drugs. | |
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Activities | Hours |
Class Attendance (theory) [PRESENCIAL][Lectures] | 3 |
Workshops or seminars [PRESENCIAL][Problem solving and exercises] | 2 |
In-class Debates and forums [PRESENCIAL][Guided or supervised work] | 1 |
Unit 6 (de 8): CHEMISTRY OF FOOD. Introduction. Food Additives. The Maillard reaction. Colorants. Preservatives. Antioxidants. Kidnappers of metals. Gellants, thickeners and stabilizers. Emulsifiers and flavor enhancers. Low calorie sweeteners. Vitamins. | |
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Activities | Hours |
Class Attendance (theory) [PRESENCIAL][Lectures] | 2 |
Workshops or seminars [PRESENCIAL][Problem solving and exercises] | 1 |
Unit 7 (de 8): SURFACTANTS. Introduction. The surfactant industry. Tensoactivity and surface tension. Detergency mechanism. Surfactants classification: ionic, non-ionic and amphoteric. Household detergents. | |
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Activities | Hours |
Class Attendance (theory) [PRESENCIAL][Lectures] | 2 |
Workshops or seminars [PRESENCIAL][Problem solving and exercises] | 1 |
Unit 8 (de 8): TOXIC ORGANIC COMPOUNDS AND POLLUTANTS. Introduction. Chlorinated products (DDT and analogs, dioxins, polychlorinated biphenyls). Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons. Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs). | |
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Activities | Hours |
Class Attendance (theory) [PRESENCIAL][Lectures] | 2 |
Workshops or seminars [PRESENCIAL][Problem solving and exercises] | 2 |
In-class Debates and forums [PRESENCIAL][Guided or supervised work] | 1 |
Global activity | |
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Activities | hours |