Guías Docentes Electrónicas
1. General information
Course:
ORGANIC PRODUCTS FOR DAILY AND INDUSTRIAL USES
Code:
57334
Type:
ELECTIVE
ECTS credits:
6
Degree:
398 - UNDERGRADUATE DEGREE PROGRAMME IN CHEMISTRY
Academic year:
2020-21
Center:
1 - FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY
Group(s):
20 
Year:
4
Duration:
C2
Main language:
Spanish
Second language:
Use of additional languages:
Several materials and bibliography in English
English Friendly:
Y
Web site:
Bilingual:
N
Lecturer: ANGEL DIAZ ORTIZ - Group(s): 20 
Building/Office
Department
Phone number
Email
Office hours
S. Alberto Magno, 2ª planta
QUÍMICA INORG., ORG., Y BIOQ.
3461
angel.diaz@uclm.es
Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday (11 - 13 h)

2. Pre-Requisites
Not established
3. Justification in the curriculum, relation to other subjects and to the profession

It is said that organic chemistry is the part of chemistry that in charge of the study of carbon-based compounds. This chemistry branch has deeply affected our life in the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century, since it has improved natural materials and created new substances that have improved our health, increased welfare and production, as well as the utility of the products currently employed.

It is estimated that 95% of the products that surround us in our daily life are organic: plastics, clothes, soaps, detergents, deodorants, medicines, perfumes, paper, ink, paints, etc. Even we are made of organic molecules.

On the other hand, the organic chemical industry plays a very important role in the world economy and affects many aspects of our life with its products, due to the great variety of them and their usefulness.

The objective of this course is to show the sources of organic products, their preparation from these sources, and their industrial applications and in everyday life. It will also show the current and future evolution of the organic chemical industry, as well as its relationship with the environment, pollution and conservation.


4. Degree competences achieved in this course
Course competences
Code Description
CB03 Be able to gather and process relevant information (usually within their subject area) to give opinions, including reflections on relevant social, scientific or ethical issues.
CB04 Transmit information, ideas, problems and solutions for both specialist and non-specialist audiences.
CB05 Have developed the necessary learning abilities to carry on studying autonomously
E01 Understand and use chemical terminology, nomenclature, conventions and units
E06 Know the structural properties of chemical compounds, including stereochemistry, as well as the main structural research techniques
E07 Relate macroscopic properties with those of atoms, molecules and non-molecular chemical compounds
E11 Know the basic operations and the unitary processes of the chemical industry
E12 Understand the chemistry of the main biological processes
G01 Know the principles and theories of Chemistry, as well as the methodologies and applications characteristic of analytical chemistry, physical chemistry, inorganic chemistry and organic chemistry, understanding the physical and mathematical bases that require
G02 Be able to gather and interpret data, information and relevant results, obtain conclusions and issue reasoned reports on scientific, technological or other problems that require the use of chemical tools
G03 Know how to apply the theoretical-practical knowledge acquired in the different professional contexts of Chemistry
G04 Know how to communicate, orally and in writing, the knowledge, procedures and results of chemistry, both specialized and non-specialized
G05 Acquire and adapt new knowledge and techniques of any scientific-technical discipline with incidence in the chemical field
T03 Proper oral and written communication
T04 Ethical commitment and professional ethics
T09 Motivation for quality, job security and awareness of environmental issues, with knowledge of internationally recognized systems for the correct management of these aspects
T10 Ability to use specific software for chemistry at user level
T11 Ability to obtain bibliographic information, including Internet resources
5. Objectives or Learning Outcomes
Course learning outcomes
Description
Acquire awareness of the need to use renewable natural resources, biodegradability and recycling of finished materials
Acquire the awareness of environmental protection developing the idea that Organic Chemistry should be used to improve the quality of life without damaging it
Acquire the awareness that in most of the problems posed by modern life, Organic Chemistry and its products can provide solutions
Understand the importance of the structure-property relationship in Organic Chemistry
Understand the importance of organic products in industry and in daily life
Know the main sources of organic products.
Know the methods of preparation of finished products from simple organic compounds
Know the main fields of application of Organic Chemistry as well as the characteristics of the Organic Chemical Industry
Know the main methods of extraction and preparation of primary organic products from natural sources
To ensure that the student is able to search and select information in the field of Organic Chemistry and that he / she is capable of processing and presenting it adequately both orally and in writing, developing his / her synthesis capacity, being critical and objective
Encourage and promote in the student all those values ¿¿and attitudes inherent to scientific activity.
Additional outcomes
Description
6. Units / Contents
  • Unit 1: CHEMICAL PRODUCTS THAT PROCEED FROM NATURAL GAS AND PETROLEUM. Organic chemicals sources. Petroleum refining process. Petroleum refining reactions. Chemical products derived from ethylene, propylene and butanes. Chemical products obtained from aromatic hydrocarbons: benzene, toluene and xylenes derivatives. Derivatives of methane, acetylene, synthesis gas and substitute natural gas.
  • Unit 2: CHEMICAL PRODUCTS THAT PROCEED FROM OTHER SOURCES. Charcoal. Fats and oils. Carbohydrates.
  • Unit 3: POLYMERS. Introduction. Polymerization reactions. Copolymerization. Most common plastics. Main thermostable resins. Fibers. Elastomers. Additives used in the plastics industry. Plasticizers and flame retardants.
  • Unit 4: AGROCHEMICAL PRODUCTS. Introduction. General features. Pesticides. Insecticides. Fungicides. Herbicides. Acaricides and nematicides. Pheromones of insects. Plant growth regulators.
  • Unit 5: PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY. Introduction. Drug Research and development. Drugs classification. Antibacterial medicines. Medicines that act on the central nervous system (CNS). Analgesics, anti-inflammatories and antipyretics. Cardiovascular drugs.
  • Unit 6: CHEMISTRY OF FOOD. Introduction. Food Additives. The Maillard reaction. Colorants. Preservatives. Antioxidants. Kidnappers of metals. Gellants, thickeners and stabilizers. Emulsifiers and flavor enhancers. Low calorie sweeteners. Vitamins.
  • Unit 7: SURFACTANTS. Introduction. The surfactant industry. Tensoactivity and surface tension. Detergency mechanism. Surfactants classification: ionic, non-ionic and amphoteric. Household detergents.
  • Unit 8: TOXIC ORGANIC COMPOUNDS AND POLLUTANTS. Introduction. Chlorinated products (DDT and analogs, dioxins, polychlorinated biphenyls). Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons. Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs).
7. Activities, Units/Modules and Methodology
Training Activity Methodology Related Competences (only degrees before RD 822/2021) ECTS Hours As Com Description
Class Attendance (theory) [ON-SITE] Lectures CB03 CB04 E01 E06 E07 E11 E12 G01 T09 T10 1.2 30 Y N
Workshops or seminars [ON-SITE] Problem solving and exercises CB03 CB04 CB05 E01 E06 E07 E12 G02 G03 G04 T07 T10 0.6 15 Y N
In-class Debates and forums [ON-SITE] Guided or supervised work CB03 CB04 CB05 E01 G02 G03 G04 T03 T04 T07 0.2 5 Y N
Other off-site activity [OFF-SITE] Self-study CB03 CB04 CB05 E01 G02 T10 T11 2.56 64 Y N
Study and Exam Preparation [OFF-SITE] Self-study CB03 CB04 CB05 E01 G01 G02 G05 T03 T10 T11 1.2 30 Y N
Progress test [ON-SITE] Assessment tests CB03 CB04 CB05 E01 E06 E07 E11 E12 G01 G02 G03 G04 T03 T10 T11 0.12 3 Y N
Final test [ON-SITE] Combination of methods CB03 CB04 CB05 E01 E06 E07 E11 E12 G01 G02 G03 G04 T03 T10 T11 0.12 3 Y Y
Total: 6 150
Total credits of in-class work: 2.24 Total class time hours: 56
Total credits of out of class work: 3.76 Total hours of out of class work: 94

As: Assessable training activity
Com: Training activity of compulsory overcoming (It will be essential to overcome both continuous and non-continuous assessment).

8. Evaluation criteria and Grading System
Evaluation System Continuous assessment Non-continuous evaluation * Description
Assessment of problem solving and/or case studies 20.00% 20.00% Continuous evaluation of the different activities carried out by the student (work in class and seminars, individual work, participation in tutorials and seminars, etc.).
Progress Tests 20.00% 20.00% As a part of the continuous evaluation, there will be three midterm exams during class time to monitor the student's progress.
Final test 60.00% 60.00% The student will take a final test of the subjects, which can include the realization, exposition and defense of a group work.
Total: 100.00% 100.00%  
According to art. 4 of the UCLM Student Evaluation Regulations, it must be provided to students who cannot regularly attend face-to-face training activities the passing of the subject, having the right (art. 12.2) to be globally graded, in 2 annual calls per subject , an ordinary and an extraordinary one (evaluating 100% of the competences).

Evaluation criteria for the final exam:
  • Continuous assessment:
    If the midterm exams are satisfactory enough, they could exempt the student from the final exam, having them a value of 80% at the final grade.
  • Non-continuous evaluation:
    Evaluation criteria not defined

Specifications for the resit/retake exam:
Evaluation criteria not defined
Specifications for the second resit / retake exam:
Evaluation criteria not defined
9. Assignments, course calendar and important dates
Not related to the syllabus/contents
Hours hours
Other off-site activity [AUTÓNOMA][Self-study] 64
Study and Exam Preparation [AUTÓNOMA][Self-study] 30
Progress test [PRESENCIAL][Assessment tests] 3
Final test [PRESENCIAL][Combination of methods] 3

Unit 1 (de 8): CHEMICAL PRODUCTS THAT PROCEED FROM NATURAL GAS AND PETROLEUM. Organic chemicals sources. Petroleum refining process. Petroleum refining reactions. Chemical products derived from ethylene, propylene and butanes. Chemical products obtained from aromatic hydrocarbons: benzene, toluene and xylenes derivatives. Derivatives of methane, acetylene, synthesis gas and substitute natural gas.
Activities Hours
Class Attendance (theory) [PRESENCIAL][Lectures] 8
Workshops or seminars [PRESENCIAL][Problem solving and exercises] 4
In-class Debates and forums [PRESENCIAL][Guided or supervised work] 2

Unit 2 (de 8): CHEMICAL PRODUCTS THAT PROCEED FROM OTHER SOURCES. Charcoal. Fats and oils. Carbohydrates.
Activities Hours
Class Attendance (theory) [PRESENCIAL][Lectures] 3
Workshops or seminars [PRESENCIAL][Problem solving and exercises] 1

Unit 3 (de 8): POLYMERS. Introduction. Polymerization reactions. Copolymerization. Most common plastics. Main thermostable resins. Fibers. Elastomers. Additives used in the plastics industry. Plasticizers and flame retardants.
Activities Hours
Class Attendance (theory) [PRESENCIAL][Lectures] 7
Workshops or seminars [PRESENCIAL][Problem solving and exercises] 3
In-class Debates and forums [PRESENCIAL][Guided or supervised work] 1

Unit 4 (de 8): AGROCHEMICAL PRODUCTS. Introduction. General features. Pesticides. Insecticides. Fungicides. Herbicides. Acaricides and nematicides. Pheromones of insects. Plant growth regulators.
Activities Hours
Class Attendance (theory) [PRESENCIAL][Lectures] 3
Workshops or seminars [PRESENCIAL][Problem solving and exercises] 1

Unit 5 (de 8): PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY. Introduction. Drug Research and development. Drugs classification. Antibacterial medicines. Medicines that act on the central nervous system (CNS). Analgesics, anti-inflammatories and antipyretics. Cardiovascular drugs.
Activities Hours
Class Attendance (theory) [PRESENCIAL][Lectures] 3
Workshops or seminars [PRESENCIAL][Problem solving and exercises] 2
In-class Debates and forums [PRESENCIAL][Guided or supervised work] 1

Unit 6 (de 8): CHEMISTRY OF FOOD. Introduction. Food Additives. The Maillard reaction. Colorants. Preservatives. Antioxidants. Kidnappers of metals. Gellants, thickeners and stabilizers. Emulsifiers and flavor enhancers. Low calorie sweeteners. Vitamins.
Activities Hours
Class Attendance (theory) [PRESENCIAL][Lectures] 2
Workshops or seminars [PRESENCIAL][Problem solving and exercises] 1

Unit 7 (de 8): SURFACTANTS. Introduction. The surfactant industry. Tensoactivity and surface tension. Detergency mechanism. Surfactants classification: ionic, non-ionic and amphoteric. Household detergents.
Activities Hours
Class Attendance (theory) [PRESENCIAL][Lectures] 2
Workshops or seminars [PRESENCIAL][Problem solving and exercises] 1

Unit 8 (de 8): TOXIC ORGANIC COMPOUNDS AND POLLUTANTS. Introduction. Chlorinated products (DDT and analogs, dioxins, polychlorinated biphenyls). Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons. Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs).
Activities Hours
Class Attendance (theory) [PRESENCIAL][Lectures] 2
Workshops or seminars [PRESENCIAL][Problem solving and exercises] 2
In-class Debates and forums [PRESENCIAL][Guided or supervised work] 1

Global activity
Activities hours
10. Bibliography and Sources
Author(s) Title Book/Journal Citv Publishing house ISBN Year Description Link Catálogo biblioteca
Campbell, I. M. Introduction to Synthetic Polymers Oxford University Press 0-19-856470-8 2000 It can be found in the General Library (UCLM) Ficha de la biblioteca
Christie, R. M. La Química del Color Acribia 84-200-1009-X 2003 It can be found in the General Library (UCLM) Ficha de la biblioteca
Climent, M. J.; García, H.; Iborra, S. Bases de la Química Orgánica Industrial Universidad Politécnica Valencia 84-9705-331-1 2003 It can be found in the General Library (UCLM) Ficha de la biblioteca
Corey, E. J.; Czakó, B.; Kürti, L. Molecules and Medicine Wiley-Interscience 978-0-470-22749-7 2007 It can be found in the General Library (UCLM) Ficha de la biblioteca
Faruk, A. I. Syntheses of Organic Medicinal Compounds Alpha Science 1-84265-280-X 2006 It can be found in the General Library (UCLM) Ficha de la biblioteca
Green, M. M.; Wittcoff, H. A. Organic Chemistry Principles and Industrial Practice Wiley-VCH 3-527-30289-1 2003 It can be found in the General Library (UCLM) Ficha de la biblioteca
Gómez, M. R.; Molero, M.; Sardá, J. Química Inorgánica y Orgánica de Interés Industrial UNED 84-362-4830-9 2003 It can be found in the General Library (UCLM) Ficha de la biblioteca
Llorente, M. A.; Horta, A. Técnicas de Caracterización de Polímeros UNED 84-362-2984-3 1991 It can be found in the General Library (UCLM) Ficha de la biblioteca
Primo Yúfera, E. Química de los Alimentos Síntesis 84-7738-451-7 1998 It can be found in the General Library (UCLM)  
Primo Yúfera, E. Química Orgánica Básica y Aplicada Reverté 84-291-7955-0 1995 It can be found in the General Library (UCLM) Ficha de la biblioteca
Quin, L. D.; Tyrell, J. A. Fundamentals of Heterocyclic Chemistry: Importance in nature and in the Synthesis of Pharmaceuticals Wiley 978-0-470-56669-5 2010 It can be found in the General Library (UCLM) Ficha de la biblioteca
Ramos Carpio, M. A. Refino de petróleo, gas natural y petroquímica Fund. Fomento Innovación Industrial 84-605-6755-9 1997 It can be found in the General Library (UCLM) Ficha de la biblioteca
Raviña Rubira, E. Medicamentos, Vol. 1 y 2 Universidad Santiago de Compostela 978-84-9887-002 2008 It can be found in the General Library (UCLM)  
Seymour, R. B.; Carraher, C. E. Introducción a la Química de los Polímeros Reverté 84-291-7926-7 1995 It can be found in the General Library (UCLM) Ficha de la biblioteca
Weissermel, K.; Arpe, H. J. Química Orgánica Industrial Reverté 84-291-7989-5 1981 It can be found in the General Library (UCLM) Ficha de la biblioteca
Weissermel, K.; Arpe, H. J. Industrial Organic Chemistry, 4th Ed. Wiley-VCH 3-527-30578-5 2003  
Wittcoff, H. A.; Reuben, B. G. Productos Químicos Orgánicos Industriales, Vol. 2 Limusa 968-18-2047-9 1997 It can be found in the General Library (UCLM)  
Wittcoff, H. A.; Reuben, B. G. Productos Químicos Orgánicos Industriales, Vol. 1 Limusa 968-18-1882-2 1997 It can be found in the General Library (UCLM)  
Wittcoff, H. A.; Reuben, B. G. Industrial Organic Chemicals Wiley-Interscience 0-471-54036-6 1996 It can be found in the General Library (UCLM) Ficha de la biblioteca



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